Attracting
Hummingbirds :
Three hundred forty species of hummingbirds
have been discovered, all of which reside in the western hemisphere.
Sixteen species visit the United States, but only the ruby-throated
hummingbird occurs regularly east of the Mississippi. Hummingbirds
feed on floral nectar and tiny insects. Your garden will become
a hummingbird “hot spot” if you grow flowers that
provide nectar and add a few feeders.
Plants
for Hummingbirds
Hummingbirds instinctively investigate red, tubular flowers. More
than 160 native North American plants rely on hummingbirds for
pollination. The following red-flowered species are among our
favorites for attracting hummingbirds:
Scarlet
(Texas) Sage
Bee-balm
Cardinal Flower
Coral Bells |
Cypress
Vine
Trumpet Honeysuckle
Trumpet Creeper
Red Buckeye |
Tips
For Maintaining Hummingbird Feeders
1. Boil four parts water, stir in one part white sugar, and cool.
(Do not substitute honey or artificial sweeteners.)
2. Since the sugar solution will spoil in hot weather, place no
more fluid in feeders than will be used in 3 days. Refrigerate
excess solution for use within two weeks.
3. Clean feeders with diluted vinegar, then rinse thoroughly before
refilling. Hang in a shady location.
Hummingbird
Facts
1. Ruby-throated hummingbirds weigh 1/10 ounce. During migration,
they travel nearly 600 miles across the Gulf of Mexico without
stopping. Their wings beat about 60 times per second.
2. The world’s smallest bird is the Cuban bee hummingbird,
measuring 2 ¼” inches. It is approximately the size
of a bumblebee.
3. Because of wing structure unique to this group of birds, hummingbirds
can fly forward, backward, sideways, or hover in place.
4. Hummingbirds endure cool nights or short periods of cold weather
by lowering their body temperature and becoming dormant.
Contact
us via email for
more details about wildlife habitat landscaping workshops that
emphasize gardening for hummingbirds and about photo classes with
opportunities to photograph these amazing creatures.